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台灣人權
★ 本網站 世界排名 No. 1 : 2020~23, 2017~19, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2010~12 ★ Top since 1998 |
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Joseph Nye博士 ( 哈佛大學前院長 , 前助理國防部長 & a deputy assistant 國務卿 ) 於Dec. 8, 2010訪台時明述 :「只要台灣堅持民主人權,美國就不會出賣台灣」。(“The answer is as long as Taiwan stands for democracy and human rights, that will be impossible ( the Americans make a deal and sell out Taiwan for something that they want from China) in American political culture.”)
★ United Daily, editorial, 2022-6-5: 民進黨,全面執政後,卻一再留下踐踏人權的紀錄,不管是對人民言論自由的壓制,或以國安之名對人身自由的限制,手段較之他們指責的威權時期毫不遜色。 udn.com/news/story/7338/6364498?from=udn-catehotnews_ch2
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★ justsecurity.org,
Focus Taiwan, Taipei Times, etc, 2022-5-13:
國際人權專家審查委員會應邀來台檢視台灣人權現狀
Invited by Taiwan's government, an international human rights
experts panel conducted a five-day review from May 9-13 in Taipei of the
country's implementation of two United Nations' human rights-related covenants,
namely the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
nfreedom
of speech and of peaceful protest continues to be unduly restricted.
台灣人言論自由和和平抗爭的自由繼續受到不當限;
政府依社會秩序維護法「散布足以影響公共安寧的謠言」罪名進行大量起訴和定罪,對一系列人權造成了侵犯。
n專家小組(來自奧地利、加拿大、丹麥、德國、印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新西蘭、韓國和菲律賓)呼籲台灣結束“殘忍、不人道和有辱人格”的死刑,其違反了《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第六條和第七條,台灣政府一再重複的論點遠不能令人信服,專家”對台灣政府未能解決這一問題感到“極度失望”。
n “政府提供的信息清楚地表明,台灣有很多針對執法人員的酷刑指控,”這些案件只導致了紀律處分,而不是刑事起訴。台灣尚未將酷刑——即為國際法所定義的特定目的對無權無勢者造成嚴重的精神或身體痛苦的罪行——納入其刑法典。台灣缺乏立法來遏制酷刑和歧視。The panel's report also highlighted the absence of legislation to curb torture and discrimination in Taiwan. “The information provided by the government clearly shows that there are many allegations of torture against law enforcement officials in Taiwan,” the report said, adding that those cases only led to disciplinary action instead of criminal prosecution. The nation has yet to make incorporate torture — the crime of inflicting severe mental or physical pain or suffering on a powerless person for a particular purpose as defined in international law — into its Criminal Code
n專家小組批評政府在死刑、酷刑、性別平等、更廣泛的歧視形式、原住民地位和移民家庭傭工的權利等問題上的記錄(尤其是鑑於 COVID-19 大流行後護理人員的負擔加重)The human rights panel experts are critiquing Taiwan's record on issues such as the death penalty, torture, gender equality, broader forms of discrimination, the status of indigenous peoples, and the rights of migrant domestic workers (especially given the greater burdens on caregivers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic).
n國際審查委員會的結論性意見和建議強調了台灣通過增加三項公約——《禁止酷刑公約》、《移徙工人公約》和《強迫失踪公約》;重申,需要在台灣刑法中明確禁止酷刑; 敦促台灣發表聲明(根據《羅馬規約》第十二條),承認國際刑事法院的管轄權 The Concluding Observations and Recommendations of the international review committee underlined the importance of Taiwan completing its process of incorporating key norms into its domestic law, by adding the three conventions – the Convention Against Torture, the Convention on Migrant Workers, and the Convention on Enforced Disappearances. The committee also reiterated the need to explicitly prohibit torture in Taiwan’s criminal code. The review committee also urged Taiwan to issue a declaration (pursuant to Article 12 of the Rome Statute) recognizing the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
n保護原住民權利未能實現
數年前另一國際人權專家審查委員會應邀來台
( Philip Alston, law
professor at New York University; Eibe Riedel, former member of the United Nations Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Jerome Cohen, law professor at New York
University; and Nisuke Ando, professor emeritus at Kyoto University, etc. ) 結論建議台灣立法對付虐待與殘酷
(conclusively
advised Taiwan
legislating a new law against torture and other cruelties).
目前看來台灣根本沒當回事
★ US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices released at 2022-4-12 (state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/taiwan/):
♣
工作權Worker Rights
n大型企業經常通過將工會組織者列入晉升黑名單或將其轉移到其他工作部門等方式,使員工難以組織企業工會。這些方法在技術領域尤為常見。
nThere
was reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against
persons with HIV or AIDS
★
Covid-19
死亡率
超高
據New York Times (2022-10-25), 台灣的 CovID-19 確診率 與 死亡率 排名亞洲主要國家最後。
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