◎
Joseph Nye博士 (
哈佛大學前院長 , 前助理國防部長 &
a deputy assistant 國務卿
) 於Dec. 8, 2010訪台時明述
:「只要台灣堅持民主人權，美國就不會出賣台灣」。(“The answer is as long as Taiwan stands for democracy and human rights,
that will be impossible ( the Americans make a deal and sell out Taiwan for
something that they want from China) in American political culture.”)
★
Amnesty International, June, 2021
amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/English.pdf
amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and-the-pacific/east-asia/taiwan/report-taiwan/
大規模監視
台灣政府推出了一系列旨在防止 COVID-19
傳播的措施，其中一些措施威脅到隱私權。政府建立了大規模監控的數字框架和連接的政府數據庫，例如旅行和健康保險記錄，以進行跟踪和追查。超過 35
個台灣政府部門能夠通過這個平台持續監測人們的行動和其他活動，包括購買外科口罩。政府提供的平台使用細節很少，也沒有具體說明數據收集措施何時結束。台灣《監獄法》的修訂導致
7 月份對《死刑執行條例》進行了修改。修訂後的條例仍然允許對有社會心理或智力障礙的人判處死刑。當局在這一年中在廢除死刑方面沒有取得任何進展，台灣繼續執行死刑。The
government took several measures to control the spread of the COVID-19 virus,
some of which threatened the right to privacy. Amendments to the Prison Act
failed to address concerns about rights of people on death row with psychosocial
or intellectual disabilities. In August, a National Human Rights Commission was
established. In October, the International Review Committee received reports
from international organizations ahead of its review of Taiwan’s implementation
of the ICCPR and the ICESCR.
●
Mass surveillance / In January, the
government introduced a series of measures aimed at preventing the spread of
COVID-19, some of which threatened the right to privacy. The government
established a digital framework of mass surveillance and connected government
databases, such as travel and health insurance records, for the purposes of
tracking and tracing. Over 35 government departments were able to constantly
monitor people’s movement and other activities, including the purchase of
surgical masks, through this platform. The government provided few details about
its use of the platform, nor specified when the data collection measures would
end.
● Death penalty /
Amendments to the Prison Act in January resulted in changes to
the Regulations for the Execution of the Death Penalty in July. The amended
regulations still allowed death sentences for individuals with psychosocial or
intellectual disabilities.2 The
authorities made no progress towards abolition during the year and continued to
carry out executions
★
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices, 2021-3-30: 貪污
嚴重、濫權虐待
Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Significant human
rights issues included: the existence of criminal libel laws and serious acts of
corruption.
◎◎● there were allegations of vote buying by
candidates and supporters of both major political parties (KMT and DPP) in
Presidential election.有指控兩個主要政黨的候選人和支持者在總統大選中都有買票行為。There
were reports of official corruption during the year. In the year to May, nine
high-ranking officials, 59 mid-level, 75 low-level, and 18 elected people’s
deputies had been indicted for corruption.
在這一年中，有官方貪污腐敗的報導。截至5月的一年中，已起訴9名高級官員，59名中級官員，75名低級官員和18名民選代表。
◎◎●
Although the law allows for the delineation of government-owned traditional
indigenous territories, some indigenous rights advocates argued a large amount
of indigenous land was seized and privatized decades ago, depriving indigenous
communities of the right to participate in the development of these traditional
territories.幾十年前，大量的原住民土地被沒收，剝奪了原民社區參與這些傳統領土發展的權利。
◎◎● The right to strike remained
highly restricted. Teachers, civil servants, and defense industry employees do
not have the right to strike. Workers in industries such as utilities, hospital
services, and telecommunication service providers are allowed to strike only if
they maintain basic services during the strike. Authorities may prohibit, limit,
or break up a strike during a disaster. Workers are allowed to strike only in
“adjustment” disputes which include issues such as compensation and working
schedules. The law forbids strikes related to rights guaranteed under the law.罷工權仍然受到嚴格限制。教師，公務員和國防工業僱員無權罷工。公用事業，醫院和電信服務提供商等行業的員工只有在能夠維護基本服務時才被允許罷工。當局得在災難期間禁止，限制罷工。只允許工人在“調整”糾紛中罷工，其中包括諸如薪酬和工作時間表之類的問題。法律禁止因法律所保障的權利而罷工。
◎◎●
法官與檢察官處理high
profile政治敏感案件的公正遭到學者與政治評論的公開質疑
◎◎●
NGOs and academic studies estimated the total number of sexual assaults was
seven to 10 times higher than the number reported to police. Some abused women
chose not to report incidents to police due to social pressure not to disgrace
their families.
Incidents of sexual harassment were reportedly on the rise in public spaces,
schools, the legislature, and in government agencies.
The majority of sex discrimination cases reported in 2019 were forced
resignations due to pregnancies. Scholars said sex discrimination remained
significantly underreported due to workers’ fear of retaliation from employers
and difficulties in finding new employment if the worker has a history of making
complaints. According to a 2018 survey by the Ministry of Finance, the median
monthly income for women was, on average, 87.5 percent of the amount their male
counterparts earned.性侵受害者的總人數比向警察報告的總數高出七到十倍。性騷擾事件在公共場所，學校，立法機關和政府機構中呈上升趨勢。2019年報告的大多數性別歧視案件都是由於懷孕而被迫辭職的。學者表示，由於職員或工人擔心遭到雇主的報復以及如果有過投訴的歷史，很難找到新的工作，因此性別歧視的報導仍然嚴重不足。根據財政部2018年的一項調查，女性平均月收入中位數平均是男性收入的87.5％。There
was reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against
persons with HIV or AIDS.
◎◎● NGOs raised concerns
regarding online sexual exploitation of children and reported sex offenders
increasingly used cell phones, web cameras, live streaming, apps, and other new
technologies to deceive and coerce underage girls and boys into sexual activity;
the NGOs called for increased prosecutions and heavier penalties
報導指出台灣有未成年賣淫的情況。非政府組織對對兒童的online性剝削表示關注，據報導，性犯罪者越來越多使用手機、網路攝影機、
live streaming、apps,
和其他新技術來欺騙和強迫未成年兒童進行性行為；非政府組織呼籲應增加起訴人數並加重刑罰。
◎◎● Censorship
or Content Restrictions: Officials in the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
influenced Taiwan media outlets through pressure on the business interests of
their parent companies in the PRC. Taiwan journalists reported difficulty
publishing content critical of the PRC, alleging that PRC authorities had
pressured Taiwan businesses with operations in China to refrain from advertising
with Taiwan media outlets which published such material. To punish Taiwan media
outlets deemed too critical of PRC policies or actions, the PRC would subject
their journalists to heightened scrutiny at Chinese ports of entry or deny them
entry to China. PRC actors also targeted the computers and mobile phones of
Taiwan journalists for cyberattacks.
Opposition politicians and some media outlets criticized these provisions (a new
law criminalized receiving direction or funding from prohibited Chinese sources
to conduct political activities) as overly broad and potentially detrimental to
freedom of expression, including for the press.
Opposition politicians and some academics and commentators claimed NCC’s
decision not to renew the license was politically motivated retaliation for CTi
News’ criticism of the ruling party.
美國指大陸透過媒體母公司企圖影響報導走向，中共審查台灣媒體，限制其進入大陸，並對新聞媒體從業人員的手機和電腦發起網路攻擊
，大陸施壓台媒母公司在大陸的商業利益，試圖影響台灣媒體的報導方向，也會試圖壓下批判大陸的報導；過於批判中共政策或行動者赴陸採訪會受到嚴格審查、或被拒絕入境。中天撤照事件，在台灣內部引起爭議，反對派以及一些學者和評論專家聲稱，稱這是報復中天批判執政黨的政治決定，支持者控中天受中共指揮。一項新法律將接受來自中國大陸來源的指示或資金以進行政治活動定為犯罪
反對派和一些媒體批評這些規定過於寬泛，並有可能損害言論自由。
◎◎●
強迫勞動主要發生在依賴移工的部門，包括家庭服務項目、漁業、農業、製造業、肉類加工和建築業。一些經紀人向外國工人收取高昂的招工費，並利用這些在來源國產生的債務當作強制手段，使工人遭受債務束縛。
漁業移工報告指出，漁船高級幹部採取強制手段，例如對人身的暴力威脅、毆打、扣留食物和水、身分證明文件、扣減工資以及以非合同形式強制分擔船隻運營成本。這些濫權行為在台灣的大型遠洋捕魚船隊中尤其普遍，該船隊在沒有適當監督的情況下運作。外國工人常常不願舉報雇主的虐待行為，因為擔心雇主會終止其合同，他們因此可能被驅逐出境，從而無法繼續工作，以還清債務。非政府組織報告說，台灣的遠洋捕魚船隊的外籍船員的工資普遍低於每月所需的450美元，這是由於行政費用和押金的可疑扣除。估計有24％的外籍漁工遭受了對身體的暴力虐待；
92％被非法扣發工資； 82％的員工加班時間過多。還有報告說，捕魚船員可能面臨飢餓和脫水，禁止離開船隻或終止僱用合約。
○
★
Global Times (globaltimes.cn/content/1209528.shtml), 12-9-2020:
台灣迫害大陸人及傾向統一之活躍人物
Taiwan authority ‘persecutes mainlanders,
pro-reunification activists'
by 'Political persecution, framing charge' .
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