¡¹
¡@
1.
Facebook free expression
was suppressed upon government' s requests !?
☉
An article in
the New York Times at 6-27-2017
pointed out that Facebook "acts in response
to government requests". ( https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/opinion/facebook-first-amendment-leaks-free-speech.html )
The New York Times reported at
11-22-2016 that Facebook did comply with local governments' requests to block or
restrict huge number of user-contents in about 20
countries, such as
Pakistan, Russia and Turkey. (
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/22/technology/facebook-censorship-tool-china.html
) <United Daily
(Áp¦X³ø)>
11-2-2018, headline news : Taiwan's National Security Bureau confirmed their
investigations of Facebook communities and others on the net, for monitoring,
controlling and collecting "controversial information" including
those "influence
national security", "blacken
("¶CôÕ", a term of Martial Law period / UDN,
11-3-2018)
president", "disrupt social stability",
"distort policy" and
"disturb national
mechanism", "fight governmental prestige", "influence public mind and morale"; UDN 11-3-2018: Facebook and all other
internet platform service
providers in Taiwan were requested to hand in all users' personal information
and data.
UDN critiques pointed out
"Big Brother is watching you" almost for sure lead to "Chilling Effect".
More
countries are trying to use FB as an instrument for various purposes.
Media like Reuters
reported at 4-27-2017 that "Vietnam says Facebook commits
to preventing
offensive
content".
National Taiwan Univ. professor in Apple Daily of Taiwan at 10-6-2017 said Facebook
even provided
Vietnamese police with evidence or information to arrest anti-government
dissident(s). Based on the
United Daily of Taiwan (Nov.
25,2016), Facebook removed
some human rights contents upon the US police's requests. Furthermore,
Business Insider at 7-8-2016 also reported
Facebook was accused of censoring
conservative news among its trending topics, and supported or suppressed particular political
viewpoints
in Germany, Europe. Facebook is named as a "for-profit corporation"
by Wikipedia
(Sept., 2017), certainly may "cooperate" or "collaborate" with any country,
governments,
organizations, the powerful
to politically block
free speech of particular targets.
☉
In the summer of 2017, a "Green Terror on Facebook" triggered concerns
and public anger in
Taiwan. All Taiwanese mass media reported that
politicians
and online personalities said they had been denied access to their Facebook accounts after writing criticisms of Pan-Green coalition,
the ruling political party (DPP). The leader of Chinese Nationalist
Party think tank stated that the freedom of speech on Facebook Taiwan has
retreated 50 years, and urged
FB's
Taiwanese
users getting together to globally accuse Facebook
about this deformed
and illegal
phenomenon
-
free-expression
terror on Facebook. This issue has already been
included in Wikipedia references. Taiwanese government denied having
sent any political requests to Facebook. Facebook Hong Kong &
Taiwan office officially denied that they took sides to favor one of
2 major political parties or suppressed Taiwanese freedom of expression,
although some news articles have different viewpoints concerning this issue.
☉
This
website's critiques on Facebook free expression were ranked top on the net,
US Bing, US Yahoo, google, Baidu, MetaGER, Dogpile, yippy, AOL, duck duck
go, Ask, WebCrawler, etc |
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
☉
|
¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked No.1 on US Bing
by keyword "Facebook freedom of expression ",
11-2-2018, 3-22-2018, 1-30-2018, 12-22-2017,
11-1-2017, 10-9-2017
¡@ |
¡´
pic.
above : This website-group was ranked No.1 "Facebook free expression"
on Yahoo search engine , 11-2-2018, 2-2-2018, 12-10-2017;
No. 1 "Facebook freedom of expression" on Yahoo search,
11-2-2018, No. 2 at 2-2-2018, 11-2-2017;
¡@ ¡@ |
☉ |
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|
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|
¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked top 1
on English Bing
by keyword "Facebook free expression"
11-2-2018,
3-22-2018,
1-30-2018,
12-22-2017,
11-4-2017 , 10-7-2017 |
¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked No.1 on Google taiwan
by keyword "Facebook free expression " , 11-12-2018,
12-9-2017
¡@ |
¡´
¡@
¡@
''............
¡´
pic.
left: This website-group
was ranked No.2 on US Google
by keyword "Facebook free expression " ,
on
US Google, 2-25-2018; pic. right: No.2 on US Google at 1-6-2018
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡´
No.1
"Facebook free expression"
on Baidu of China,
11-2-2018;
No.1
"Facebook freedom of expression"
on Baidu of China,
2-2-2018
¡@
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|
¡´ pic. above : This website-group
was ranked No.1
on European search engine MetaGer ( Germany ) by keyword
"Facebook freedom of expression",
11-2-2018, 2-2-2018, 12-23-2017;
No.2 "Facebook free expression", 11-2-2018
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|
¡´
The author of this web-site also
experienced similar issues on Facebook - after having created a FB
account with unbiased & no harmful content and made nearly 3000 artist friends
from about 100 countries within about 1.5 month, reported an Euro arts expo. held by FECO for Turkish
cartoonist and journalists on trial, his Facebook account was suspended, for unknown reason. This seems to be a well-planned scheme,
because some bad tricks came before Zola Zu's account was blocked. Zu wrote an article about this mystery and had it
print in Taiwan's most popular news, Apple Daily (then was reprinted in another
major news, the
United Daily News blog), to " publicly shame them and to
hold them accountable" as Business Insider
(7-8-2016)
critic suggested.
Google, Bing, Yahoo evidently are better than Facebook in free expression.
☉
☉
2.
Taiwanese fight back terror
on Facebook
¡@
☉
(1) Zola Zu's freedom of expression article in Apple Daily, most popular news in
Taiwan
There's no
evidence to prove that Taiwan
government is the right one all users having bad experiences should fight back. The KMT (Chinese Nationalist Party) suspected the ruling party, but
Taiwan administration denied everything, maybe Taiwan wanted Facebook to take the blame for it
?
¡@
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|
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|
Pic. left:
Facebook freedom of expression -
comment, in Apple Daily,
real-time news & online opinion, 8-24-2017 |
¡@
Pic. middle: comment Facebook
Taiwan,
suppression of free expression,
in most popular news in Taiwan― Apple Daily,
8-24-2017, and was reprinted by United Daily News
blog, 8-25-2017 / by Zola Zu ¡@ |
pic. right: Zola Zu's article (FECO
edition) was printed in FECO news, official periodical of Federation
Cartoonists Organisations in Nov. 2017.
pls note the excellent cartoon-art is
done by FECO
leader. |
¡@
¡¹
About the article "Facebook's
True Colors"
(below is updated version):
¡´ Facebook's official letter
(Aug. 2017) to Taiwan emphasized the importance of
real-name policy which may make FB community civilians feel safe.
However,
Facebook's "real name" is :
¡´
a big threat to human rights !
Many members of the US Congress, civil liberties experts, European government
already labeled Facebook as "the greatest threat to civil rights today".(medium.com,
5-28-2015)
Facebook
allowed
outsiders to ffectively steal personal information from 50 million +
Americans (New York Times,
Observer, 3-21-2018)
,
FB
attacked democracy
(New York Times,
8-29-2016), discriminated certain groups
(
PROPUBLICA.org
2-8-2017),
repeated violating privacy law
(penalty fine in Euro. / Fortune
9-11-2017), was developing
censorship tool to enter China market
(New York Times,
11-22-2016),
conducting secret psychological tests, prompting outrage from users and
experts (Guardian,
7-2-'14) , and
developing mind-reading tech. causing public
worries (The
Guardian, UK, 4-19-2017), etc. Just like McDonald's slogan "We do it all for
you", in fact is "all for McDonald's itself", the reason Facebook exists is
for profit only.
¡´
a media !
Facebook refused to acknowledge and
to admit their 'real name', a media company or
publisher, FB kept avoiding taking media's
responsibility, instead, they did spread false
news,
influence
elections and
allow horrific speech. Recently, under media experts' great
pressures, Facebook "implies" it's a
media (not a traditional media), but how Facebook getting into the world of
editorial judgment needs to be watched carefully ...
¡´
an advertising platform !
Facebook's
another 'real name' is
advertising platform instead of a social network, as some Western media
commented. Facebook reads and analyses your private communications
and information, everything about the user is FB's "product"
(FB got penalty fine several times in Euro.), the real
"customers" are advertising companies and data collectors (including state
apparatus
).
Bloomberg News 3-21-2018: All privacy problems are product problems ...
BBC, 3-20-2018: Data ... bring advertisers to the platform, who in turn make
it money. Brand
company should not sell fake products, but Facebook did not spend enough
efforts ( or used 'selective enforcement' ) on
eliminating fake accounts. (<USA Today> reported 83 million fake accounts
in total. It's not difficult to find
multi-account users around Euro. and USA. All these sent a clear message, or actually encouraged
users to create more than one account. ps: Guardian 5-15-2018:
Facebook closed 583m fake accounts in first 3 months of 2018 (to save its
image) )
¡´
a hitter !
Facebook's
'real name' is a sort
of 'hitter' or 'goon' to suppress freedom of expression or certain users upon
many government's requests, including US
police's request to block American's human rights pages.
Facebook
has many algorithm and man-made tricks to suppress or bully users, e.g., checkpoint/block
leads users to an infinite loop, like a mouse in circles.
Do
you feel safe ?
¡´
Anonymity is allowed
in
Twitter, which, in recent years, has turned into a dominant social network in Japan.
If Facebook is
not friendly or hostile to Taiwanese people, we should not be this humble and tolerate
being second-class citizens in that empire, we have other alternatives.
☉
Facebook block, limit speech
freedom, No.1 rankings on the net ¡@ |
¡@
¡@
¡´
This
website-group was ranked No.1 on US dogpile
by keyword "Facebook free expression"
, 12-11-2017 (the upper are ads.)
(ps: the upper one is AD)
|
☉ |
¡@ |
|
¡´
This
website-group was ranked No.1 on yippy
by keyword "Facebook free expression"
, 12-11-2017
|
¡@
¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked No.1 on Google
by keyword "comment Facebook Taiwan" in Chinese
, 12-1-2017, 10-6-2017
¡@ |
☉ |
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|
¡@
¡´ This
website-group was ranked No.1 on dogpile
by keyword "Facebook freedom of expression"
, 12-11-2017
(the upper one is an ad.)
¡@ |
¡@
¡´
This website-group
was ranked No.1 on WebCrawler
by keyword "Facebook free expression "
, 12-11-2017
(the upper 3 are ads.)
¡@ |
¡³
Critiques
:
understand
Taiwan in 1 minute !!
TAIWAN all
aspects ...
review Taiwan
comment
Taiwan No.1 rankings on the net !
¡@
☉ |
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|
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¡´
This website-group
was ranked No.2 on DuckDuckGo
by keyword "Facebook free expression" , 12-10-2017
¡@ |
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¡´
This website-group
was ranked No.2 on AOL
by keyword "Facebook free expression "
, 12-10-2017
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☉ |
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|
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¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked No.2 on US Google
by keyword "Facebook free expression" , 2-25-2018
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☉
(2) Taiwan's
one of 2 major political parties,
Chinese Nationalist
Party (KMT) fights back free-expression terror in Taiwan
¡@
¡@
The National Policy Foundation,
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) think tank, said in a press conference that the
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government might have clamped down on
dissidents by allegedly suspending Facebook users who posted comments deemed
harmful to the pan-green political camp, and criticized that
Facebook has entered a period of ¡¥Green Terror¡¦ in Taiwan since the DPP took
office and was in power.
¡@
¡@
Mass Media
Taiwan, hong Kong, China |
Theme of article |
Brief and translation |
Apple Daily
, 7-28-2017 |
Taiwanese
users should accuse Facebook , and tell the whole world |
Taiwanese
Facebook users should get together to tell the whole world, to accuse
this deformed
and illegal
phenomenon
― speech-freedom
terror on Facebook
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/politics/20170727/1169509/ |
Taipei Times
7-28-2017 |
DPP accused of Facebook
censorship
TEMPORARY SUSPENSIONS:Politicians
and online personalities said they had been denied access to their
Facebook accounts after writing criticisms of DPP policy
|
¡´
an article by former Straits
Exchange Foundation secretary-general Chen Charng-ven (³¯ªø¤å) likening the
Executive Yuan¡¦s tightening of regulations on retired government and
military officials¡¦ visits to China to the reinstatement of Article 100
of the Criminal Code was temporarily removed by Facebook,...
¡´
Greater Taipei Stability Power
Alliance chairman Sun Chi-cheng (®]Ä~¥¿), who launched a petition to depose
New Power Party (NPP) Executive Chairman Huang Kuo-chang (¶À°ê©÷) over
Huang¡¦s support for homosexual marriage, said he had been suspended by
Facebook four times in one day after posting an article about ousting
Huang.
¡´
Foundation convener Yeh
Ching-yuan (¸¼y¤¸) asked whether the removal of Facebook articles was part
of the Cabinet¡¦s efforts to curb online ¡§fake news,¡¨ and whether
comments that the DPP administration dislikes were all categorized as
fake news.
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/07/28/2003675453
¡@ |
United daily (Áp¦X³ø) 2017-07-28 |
" Taiwanese already
reached a social consensus that Facebook
has been under a
bias
in favor of Pan Green
coalition
(DPP)
",... "Mark Zuckerberg doesn't
need to pretend knowing nothing about this ! " ¡@
(by
Political critic ¶À´¼½å
)
|
"Do you really think we have 100% freedom of speech in Taiwan ?
Do you think Facebook just started to suppress articles criticizing
Taiwan
independence separatist force
since Ms. Tsai was elected to be Taiwan President ? No, No, Facebook has done this since a long time ago. "
Huang also
stated that Facebook has numerous complicated tricks to suppress
speech-freedom against Pan Green, FB hitters hiding in the dark
totally control our speech on FaceBook, they selected certain
articles to be shown, selected limited number of users or none to see those articles.
"We even don't know who the darkness is."
"Our
articles, photos, live video contributed a lot to Facebook, in return,
Facebook only want us to yield obedience to them or to be completely
under control."
Critic
Huang also mentioned, those articles she wrote to criticize Pan Blue (KMT)
had never been suppressed.
http://udn.com/news/story/6656/2609177
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
|
Hong Kong ifeng (»´ä»ñ°Äºô
) , Hong Kong CRNTT (¤¤µûªÀ), 7-27-2017 |
KMT think tank urged no turning
the democratic clock back |
When KMT was in power,
Taiwanese can speak
up their viewpoints,
no any Facebook
account was blocked
no matter how they
cursed or lectured
the top rankings,
but the current
gov.'s "correctional
labor camp" censors
public opinion
without expressing a
clear standard.
KMT think tank urged
no turning the
democratic clock
back ... ¡@
http://news.ifeng.com/a/20170727/51516274_0.shtml |
The China Times, 7-28-2017 |
Speech Control ! It's a "Green Terror !"
Zuckerberg , do you know about this ?? |
Soon after Taiwan
government's promoting a " Quiet Tech." (¡u¹çÀR¬ì§Þ¡v) , articles criticizing
President Tsai I. W. were removed one by one by Facebook,
those accounts criticizing Pan Green coalition
were disabled one by one, apparently, Facebook targeted certain group.
All these fell
Taiwan's facebook
into a political
struggle
battle-field, Taiwan
had come down to a
"Green Terror" age
(a
word-play of
"White Terror").
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170728001228-260102
|
The China Times, 7-28-2017
¡@ |
¡@
Facebook should open
to public their
Censorship mechanism
¡@ |
¡´
Facebook censorship tools include detection-software and
informant's (or
telltale's
) reporting to rat somebody out, but the standard of Facebook's
community rule is "vague" or uncertain.
¡´
Sun Chi-cheng comments the freedom of expression on Facebook retreated
all the way back 50 years
http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170727003000-260407
¡@ |
Sina China, 7-27-2017 |
Facebook censorship on speech
needs transparency |
http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2017-07-27/doc-ifyinwmp0255816.shtml |
Apple Daily
, 7-28-2017 |
Facebook emphasized
the policy of real name
and
content safety |
George Chen¡]³¯æ@¡^, the
leader of Facebook Hong Kong & Taiwan, replied NCC of Taiwan that
authentic entity (real name) and content safety are FB major concerns.
¡´ Facebook
will request users with
multi-accounts or impersonating others to deactivate their extra
accounts or else FB will do it for them
¡´
Facebook will remove those bullies,
spamming posts, harassments, hate speeches aiming specific race or
ethnic groups
¡´
Those suspected users abusing accounts may
result in suspension http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20170803/1175134/ |
China Times, 11-18-2017 |
Taiwan president gave tacit permission to Facebook (Taiwan) to block
content concerning anti Taiwan-independence (brief) |
CTN opinion - by author ¬¥§ü°ò
http://opinion.chinatimes.com/20171118000516-262114 |
ps: for precise meaning, pls. find cyber-links to read Chinese version
news report |
¡»
¡»
¡@
pic.: Headline news of The China Times of July 28, 2017 -
free speech on Facebook retreats 50 years,
a green
terror on Facebook Taiwan ! |
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
pic.right : Chinese Nationalist Party urged
Taiwanese
users
getting together to globally accuse Facebook
¡@ |
ps: Taiwan's Intel. sys. suspectedly control some important websites
not related to communist China. (Nov. 2018).
(¡»
¡»
¡»
3.
case study -
Facebook suppress, block, or bully
tricks
Zola Zu's content on FB
includes no
specific
infractions, no directly inciting
violence, nothing misleading, malicious, harmful, or discriminatory, but Facebook
suspended the account after playing some tricks or/and giving bullies.
¡@
☉ (1)
Facebook's suppression trick one ...
?
¡@
A poll was held at top of a video shared by Zola Zu, but it can't be seen on
Zu's account. The poll asked users to select from options
like " follow Zola ? " , "follow XXX ?" (an Eastern Euro. cartoonist
(or a corporation, hacker in the dark?)
holding the poll), and some phrases like to limit part of Zola Zu's right ......
The video is about lions
revenge in a circus, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5moEG1A-Uo (theme: Lions Attack On Trainer In The Circus),
other Westerner artist shared it without the problem I had.
Besides, I attached a brief of scholarly study regarding animal abuse related
with human abuse.
Did this poll take proceed in Facebook's
eyeline ? any possibility can't be excluded. Someone in the
dark interrupted my working on my FB, for the video.
According to an article by Ohio State University Law School professor Margot E.
Kaminski on NY Times in 2017, even animal abuse content is allowed on Facebook,
he wrote:
Facebook
generally allows
the sharing of
animal abuse, a
category of
speech the
Supreme Court
deemed protected
in 2010. But
diverging from
First Amendment
law, Facebook
will remove that
same imagery if
a user shows
sadism, defined
as the
¡§enjoyment of
suffering.¡¨
Of course, the video Zola Zu shared is not a ¡§enjoyment of suffering¡¨ short film,
instead, it's educational. Facebook should remove that poll,
not any of my content.
All my FB friends
supported me except probably one - only one left from my friend-list.
This is truly their vote, expressive act, symbolic speech, substantive
statement after Gegenseitigkeit kommunikationsfreiheiten "behind me".
¡@
¡@
¡@
☉
(2) Facebook's
suppression trick two
The messenger functioned partly, (coincidently?) after Zola Zu (probably the 1st one on FB) shared
the news about a cartoon-art exhibition for Turkish editorial cartoonist &
journalists in jail and on trial.
¡@
¡@
☉
(3) Facebook's
suppression trick three
FB's official reason about Zu's account suspension is "something unusual happened".
The dialogue box
(as below),
FB checkpoint/block, popped up while trying to log on Facebook again.
That's a trick because Facebook keeps wanting user-photo and keeps rejecting
very clear
passport photos. Other users had same experiences - pls. ref. to
Facebook Aug., 2017
https://www.facebook.com/help/community/question/?id=1865681153684857
¡@
To solve this, Zola Zu sent Facebook an agreement offering a big USD amount more than
the Median Wealth per adult
in USA for FB's acceptance, to challenge or to test Facebook's combination of facial recognition tech.
(MIT said up to 98% in accuracy), other tech. and human review system. The agreement stated they can take
all the money if FB proves the photo
uploaded is fake. This way is much more precise and
efficient than FB's current methods
because no any hacker is willing to give Facebook this offer which might bring
bad guys into deep legal
trouble.
¡@
Till
the due day, FB did not respond to accept this easy-money-to-earn offer.
Facebook was trying to get smart with users ?
or really misjudged users' photos uploaded?? ......
¡@
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¡@ ¡@
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic. : Facebook seems not honest,
or just get cute with int'l users? The
dialogue box above asks uploading an user-photo only to result in an
infinite loop ―
users keep uploading and keep being rejected.
So, it's 99.9%-100% that
checkpoint/block is a dead end, a vital error or seemingly a screen,
cloak...
Advise world people not to respond this ! just waste your
time and energy.
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡@ ¡@
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic. : Chinese version of this infinite-loop trick
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
☉
(4) Facebook's
suppression trick four
¡@
Some days after
sending the offer ( USD amount about equaling the Median wealth per adult in USA ), an email from FB
security system arrived at me. Facebook wanted to help me back to my
account. Sounds very nice... but ...
(pls see pic.s below).
¡@
¡@ |
¡@ ¡@
¡@
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic.: Seems, a handsome
"flip-flop".
Facebook security system
said "How're u doing ? It seems you can't log on Facebook, please
click the button below, we will help you to log in
your account ...
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
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¡@ ¡@
¡@
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic. : Facebook says a security
code was just sent to your email-box (STEP 1)
¡@ |
¡@ |
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic. : Facebook asks you to enter
the security code which just sent to your email-box (STEP 2)
¡@ |
¡@ |
|
¡@ |
¡@ pic. : Facebook asks you to enter
new password to log in, after the security code entered passed FB's verification
(STEP 3)
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
¡@
pic. : FB gave a 'kind'
adjustment ―
from "an infinite loop" to "a finite loop" with an exit.
―
The new password still can't login the account. Repeating those 3 steps above
a few times,
FB said you had tried
it too often, pls. try it later on.
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
Conclusion
¡»
Facebook executed the suppression mission, but who gave them requests
(or "info." ) ?? it's not FB's algorithm or
community rule,
according to Facebook's official letter ( community-rule interpretations ) dated Aug.
1, 2017 to Taiwan .
The
suspect is ...?
¡´ suspect 1 : Taiwan - a main suspect, for many
reasons, e.g., encountering 1-2 sec. trouble while emailing my critique article
to Apple Daily, one of Zu's computer-screens became a flash gun, sometimes flashed light one
after another. But no hard proofs, Taiwan has not admitted any bad actions
and has not clearly answered Zola Zu's letters as well as web-site ( world top
rankings
understand Taiwan comment
Taiwan Review Taiwan
etc, Google, Yahoo, Bing is better than
FB in free speech !? ) asking clarification for years.
¡´ suspect 2 : Turkey - a suspect
with very minor probability, because Zu balanced his report concerning Turkish
cartoonist in jail by
juxtaposing news-reports from China, Taiwan,
Europe, and USA - Washington Post.
¡´ suspect 3 : Europeans - suppose
not, they expressed thanks for Zu's report about their cartoon-arts exhibition
for Turkish journalists in prison.
¡´ suspect 4 : Americans - fear Zu's content?
probably not.... Maybe, Facebook can
answer this.
¡´ other suspects : China or other Asian
countries - not possible, no content about them. I have strong feeling it's not them, this time.
¡»¡»
¡»
9-8-2017
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡@ ¡@
¡@
pic. above :
Up Media opened to public at Aug. 3, 2017 Facebook's official letter to
Taiwan NCC (an official institution) that FB will close those
accounts impersonating other people, and will request those users with
multi-accounts to close extra accounts.
ps: for FB's full text pls see http://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=22076
¡@
ps2: Zola Zu's letter to FB wrote :
... should FB removed my account was upon requests by the gov. or the powerful, pls
let me know, I am one of most qualified to criticize bad politicians, in
that
my websites were ranked No.1 by "comment Taiwan", "understand Taiwan",
"review Taiwan", "µû½×¥xÆW" on the net,... hold some int'l politics keywords
hitting the top as well. World people have right to know, to
see political "police" hiding underground to avoid the one "at large"...
(brief)
¡@ ¡@ ¡@ ¡@ |
¡»
¡»
¡» Business Insider "Facebook
is not here to protect your freedom of speech"
at 7-8-2016 comments
"A massive boycott of Facebook is
unrealistic", but "
publicly shame them and to hold them
accountable" is feasible.
¡»
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡@ ps:
Thanks for Federation Cartoonists Organisation's letter dated 9-18-2017
- give full support to me in the cause
¡@ |
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¡»
¡@
¡@
Top rankings on internet -
Facebook block, limit free
speech
¡@
¡@ |
¡´
his website-group
was ranked No.1 on US Google
by keyword "Facebook
Taiwan
freedom of speech " , 9-27-2017 |
¡@
¡´
This website-group
was ranked No.1
on US Google
by keyword
"Taiwan Facebook free expression" , 9-27-2017
¡@ |
¡»¡»¡»
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡´
This website-group
was ranked No.2 on Bing
by Chinese keyword "freedom of speech on Facebook Taiwan" or
"free speech on Facebook Taiwan" , 9-14-2017 |
¡» |
e |
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡´
pic.: This website-group
was ranked No.1
on US Google
by keyword
" Facebook Taiwan
free expression" , 9-27-2017
¡@ |
¡»¡»
¡@
¡»
references
¡»
¡»
Washington Post, 9-5-2018
Facebook and
Twitter appeared before lawmakers discussed foreign interference, political
bias and drug sales ....... (brief)
¡§more
foreign
countries
are now
trying to
use your
products to
shape and
manipulate
American
political
sentiment as
an
instrument
of
statecraft."
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/05/facebook-twitter-sandberg-dorsey-congress-tech-hearings/?utm_term=.6cd2b4fca4e9
¡@
¡»
CNN money , 3-21-2018 (http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/21/technology/mark-zuckerberg-apology/index.html)
Facebook CEO : "That ... probably is the biggest mistake we made here ..."
¡»
Daily Nation , 3-22-2018 (
https://www.nation.co.ke/news/world/Growing-mistrust-threatens-Facebook-after-data-mining-scandal/1068-4352156-recgo3z/index.html )
¡»
Weather
Channel¡]Donella
Cohen¡^: "The latest
revelations are
showing just how
corrupt and
detrimental to
society this
particular platform
is," ...
¡»
TIME, 3-21-2018
(http://time.com/money/5207924/how-much-facebook-makes-off-you/)
Syracuse University
professor Jennifer
Grygiel:
n§¹¥þ§R±¼Áy®Ñ¡A·N¨ýµÛ¥Î¤á±o³s¦PInstagram¡BWhatsApp©MMessenger¥þ³£§R°£¡C³o¹ï«Ü¦h¤H¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¹ê»Ú¡A¦]¬°ªÀ¸s´CÅé¤w©M¤é±`¥Í¬¡®§®§¬ÛÃö¡C
F-secure (Finland)
Sandra Proske : it's
not easy to break up
with Facebook.
¡»
Bloomberg
News, 3-21-2018 (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-21/under-fire-and-losing-trust-facebook-plays-the-victim)
All
privacy
problems are
product problems
...
NY Times and
Observer : Trump's
political consulting
firm (for advising
electoral campaign
on digital ads.) effectively stole
personal information
from 50 million +
Americans. Facebook allowed an
outside developer to
have those data
before that
developer shared it
with Cambridge
Analytica.
¡»
¡»
New York Times,
3-21-2018
(https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/technology/users-abandon-facebook.html)
Users abandon
Facebook after
Cambridge
Analytica findings ...
¡»
¡»
BBC 3-20-2018,
Is leaving FB the
only way to protect
your data?
(http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43469656)
Data is like
oil to Facebook, it
is what brings
advertisers to
the platform, who in
turn make it
money ...
¡@
|
news !
3-8-2018 |
¡@ |
FTV + Taiwanese
legislator + National Taiwan University
(students
org."¾Ç¥N·|")
VS Facebook |
¡@ |
¡@ |
pic. right:
FTV
3-8-2018
¡@
¡@
¡@ |
¡@ ¡@
¡@
Taiwanese Legislator compared Taiwan's Facebook to "Secret Police" (¡uĵÁ`¡v)
in
White Terror time, because
ordinary people don't have FTV's courage or guts, certainly will worry
about the consequences of their free speech on Facebook.
¡@
¡@ |
¡@
¡@
¡@
¡@
pic. right: FTV 3-8-2018
¡@ |
FTV (¬F¸g¬Ý¥Áµø):
Facebook is not only a private business, but also "free speech"...
FB should not give 'eyesore' a name - violating FB community rule and
then suppress their opinions. ¡@
¡@ |
¡@
F or
full text:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqcxoFnJgrs |
¡@ |
☉
|
News - Facebook needs to pay tax in exact amount
to Taiwan |
¡@ |
¡@
¡»
Dec. 14, 2017
Taiwan Facebook's tax-loss for last yr. is up to NTD 5.2 billion, under
legislator's
(similar to congressman)
pressure, Taiwan government expressed
recovery actions will be taken ... (wait & see)
...https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20171214/1259148/
; https://www.ettoday.net/news/20171214/1072463.htm
¡»
United Daily 12-29-2017 : "FB will pay tax obediently this time ...
" ("n¨Ä¨Äúµ|Åo")
-
Facebook's
profits are out of proportion to their tax payment, Ministry of Finance
said Facebook is taxable (following new reg. sys) starting from 2018. ref
to
https://udn.com/news/story/7243/2901293 |
¡@ |
¡@
¡» Nov. 18, 2017 China Times :
Taiwan president gave tacit permission to Facebook (Taiwan) to restrict
or block
certain contents ... brief http://opinion.chinatimes.com/20171118000516-262114
(Failed to upload its Chinese version to this site, English version is
fine);
Taiwan
government did not deny or respond this.
According to mass media like NY Times, Apple Daily of Taiwan, it's very
clear that Facebook upon local government's requests did restrict certain
contents in about 20 countries, e.g., Russia, Pakistan, Turkey.
Those countries' freedom status are not too good, How come same thing becoming vague in Taiwan,
a sort of 'free' country ?
ps: Freedom House (Jan 2017) :
Pakistan, Turkey "partly free", Russia, Vietnam "not free",
Heritage Foundation (1 '16): Pakistan, Russia, Vietnam "mostly unfree",
Turkey "moderately free", press freedom index by Reporters Without
Borders - Russia, Pakistan, Turkey, India, ranked world No.148,
139, 155, 136 respectively.
¡@ |
¡»
¡»
Washington Post, 4-11-2018
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/04/11/zuckerberg-facebook-hearing-congress-house-testimony/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.2f6d99a24d76
lawmakers repeatedly expressed doubt that the social giant could fix its
troubles on its own ¡V and threatened to regulate the company and its tech
industry peers.
malicious actors scraped information from the public profiles of practically
its entire base, more than 2 billion users. (brief)
¡@
¡»
Fortune
12-12-2017
Facebook encourages
¡§fake, brittle
popularity,¡¨ leaving
users feeling empty
and needing another
hit, ... The
short-term,
dopamine-driven
feedback loops that
we have created are
destroying how
society works. No
civil discourse, no
cooperation, [but]
misinformation,
mistruth.¡¨...Facebook
as a
¡§social-validation
feedback loop¡¨ that
exploited weaknesses
in the human
psyche.... fears
over what the social
network is ¡§doing to
our children¡¦s
brains.¡¨
http://fortune.com/2017/12/12/chamath-palihapitiya-facebook-society/
¡»
¡»
Fortune
9-11-2017
http://fortune.com/2017/09/11/facebook-privacy-fine-spain/
Facebook incurred
another fine in the
amount of USD1.44
million for very
serious and serious
privacy violations -
illegally collecting
personal data about
people's ideologies,
religious beliefs,
sex and personal
tastes (brief)
¡»
CNBC , 12-3-2017
Australia would investigate whether U.S. online giants
Facebook ... had
disrupted the news media to the detriment of publishers and consumers...
¡»
CNN:
http://money.cnn.com/2017/10/01/media/facebook-russia-ads-congress/index.html
Facebook provided
Congress with copies
of 3,000
Russian-bought
political ads on
Monday, giving
lawmakers a clearer
picture into how a
pro-Kremlin troll
farm used social
media to meddle in
American politics.
¡»
The Financial Times 10-11-2017
www.ft.com/content/d0e22d4a-acda-11e7-aab9-abaa44b1e130
"The liberal siren song on Silicon Valley".
the likes of Facebook's founder, ..., have gone from heroes to pariahs.
Big Tech¡¦s monopoly power is rarely far from people¡¦s minds.
Most newspapers support tough action against Silicon Valley. Software, as
they say, is eating the world. ... Facebook are swallowing the revenues of
professional media.
¡»
The
Guardian 7-2-'14
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/02/facebook-apologises-psychological-experiments-on-users
Facebook apologises for psychological experiments on
700000 users ( hid "a small percentage" of
emotional words from peoples' news feeds, without their knowledge,
to test what effect that had on the statuses or "likes" that they
then posted or reacted to.)
¡»
Reuters
10-7-2015
Max Schrems
set up a website,
called europe-v-facebook.org.
asked the Irish
Data Protection
Commissioner to
stop Facebook¡¦s
transfers of
European users¡¦
data to its U.S.
servers because
of the risk of
U.S. government
snooping ...
The legal battle
against mass
U.S.
surveillance...
knocking down
the Safe Harbour
data transfer
framework
between the
European Union
and the United
States used by
more than 4,000
companies,
including Facebook
(brief)
¡»
¡»
WallStreetJournal
Oct. 24, 2016
1:47 p.m. ET
www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-and-free-speech-1477331276
Facebook and Free Speech
They
won't censor Trump but might censor you.
¡»
¡»
New York Times
cn.nytstyle.com/technology/20160829/daily-report-facebooks-attack-on-democracy/?_ga=2.212708948.1986504227.1502503826-712902575.1502503826
Daily Report: Facebook¡¦s Attack on Democracy
BitsBy QUENTIN HARDYAugust 29, 2016
friends tend
to share one¡¦s political biases.
a nice service: You get the kind of news you seem to enjoy
reading, which speaks to your world view. On the other hand,
this impedes encountering views unlike yours.
Approaching difference with empathy is at the heart of democracy, so the
more our own views are endorsed by algorithms, the worse off democracy is
¡»
¡»
New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/22/technology/facebook-censorship-tool-china.html
Facebook Said to Create Censorship Tool to Get Back Into
China
Facebook has restricted
content in other countries before, such as Pakistan, Russia and Turkey,
in keeping with the typical practice of
American internet companies that
generally comply with government requests to block certain content after it
is posted. Facebook blocked
roughly 55,000 pieces of content in about 20 countries between July 2015 and
December 2015,
¡»
¡»
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-vietnam/vietnam-says-facebook-commits-to-preventing-offensive-content-idUSKBN17T0A0
4-27-2017
Vietnam¡¦s
government said
Facebook has
committed to work
with it to prevent
content that
violates the
country¡¦s laws from
appearing on its
platform.
¡»
¡»
Daily
Mail, UK
6-25-2016
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3658797/Facial-recognition-ISN-T-reliable-Massive-test-using-million-faces-finds-controversial-technology-not-accurate-claimed.html
¡»
¡»
CNBC
https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/02/facebook-criticized-for-analyzing-teenagers-feelings-emotions.html
Facebook criticized
for analyzing
teenagers¡¦ feelings,
accused of providing
information to
advertiser
Facebook has been analyzing the
emotions of
teenagers and
acknowledges it
passed along the
information to an
advertiser in
violation of its
policies...
¡»
¡» UC
berkeley
Campus Joins Forces to Take on Issue of Fake News UC
berkeley
https://journalism.berkeley.edu/news/2017/jan/20/campus-joins-forces-take-issue-fake-news/
¡§Fake news now
has become a big
messy topic,
there¡¦s not even
really
agreement,¡¨
Crump said that new platforms like social
media make it easy for people to create news stories that appeal to certain
readers and enhance a certain narrative. That narrative is then propagated,
and ¡§the speed with which that can happen is something that¡¦s new and we
don¡¦t have the same gateways controlling the media that we traditionally
had,
¡»
¡»
UC
berkeley
http://news.berkeley.edu/2017/05/31/journalisms-response-to-trump-the-facts-are-our-only-proper-weapon/
Journalism¡¦s response to Trump: ¡¥The facts are our only proper weapon¡¦
By Joel Bahr | May 31, 2017
¡»
¡»
Russia says it
will ban Facebook in
2018 if the social
network fails to
comply with local
data storage laws
http://cnn.it/2hvDul1
, twitter news
9-27-2017
¡»
¡»
www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/10/facebook-news-media-editor-vietnam-photo-censorship
¡@
'Facebook needs
an editor':
media experts
urge change
after photo
dispute
¡»
¡»
<business
insider>
7-8-2016
FB is not here
to protect your
freedom of
speech
their ultimate
goal is
capturing our
attention and
keeping it so
they can show us
advertisements...
¡»
¡»
USA Today
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-08-03/cnbc-facebook-fake-accounts/56759964/1
¡@
Facebook:
About 83 million accounts are fake
about
4.8 percent of monthly active users were
"duplicate accounts," which is an
account that a user maintains in addition to their primary account; about
2.4 percent of the monthly active
user accounts were "misclassified
accounts," or accounts that
represent an entity besides the user, such as a business or a
pet; and about
1.5 percent of the accounts were "undesirable accounts," or accounts that
purposely violate Facebook's terms of
service, such as spamming.
¡»
¡»
PROPUBLICA.org
www.propublica.org/article/facebook-lets-advertisers-exclude-users-by-race
Facebook Lets Advertisers Exclude Users by Race
Facebook¡¦s system allows advertisers to exclude black, Hispanic, and other
¡§ethnic affinities¡¨ from seeing ads.
by Julia Angwin and Terry Parris Jr.
Update, Feb. 8, 2017:
Facebook announced today that it has launched an automated system that will
prevent advertisers from using racial categories in ads for housing, employment
and credit. The system will also warn advertisers to comply with the law when
using other protected categories, such as age, sex or medical condition.
¡»
¡»
http://www.humblebunny.com/japans-top-social-media-networks-2017/
Japanese Social Media Indicators in 2017:
•T
Twitter: Japan¡¦s Dominant Social Network
...
Twitter has a big lead on Facebook in Japan and is still showing strong growth
•I
Instagram is taking off just as we
expected,...
•F
Facebook is showing stagnation in Japan. Their growth is low and there are signs of low time being spent on the social network as well.
¡»
¡»
http://blog.btrax.com/en/2017/01/30/japans-social-media-landscape-2017/
Japan¡¦s Social Media Landscape in 2017
¡»Twitter had only recently started reporting their user numbers separated by country, and from that, we saw that they have an even bigger lead on Facebook than previously thought. Twitter themselves reported that they had 40 million monthly active users (MAU) in 2016. This is a huge lead over Facebook which has 26 million users, and Instagram which has 12 million users.
¡»
¡»
https://www.techinasia.com/problem-with-facebook-in-japan
The Problem with Facebook in
Japan
most
of the
participants
noted their
reluctance
because
communication in
Japanese was
more convenient
on Mixi.
The
respondents
stated that
Facebook was an
international
platform. To
communicate with
their Japanese
friends, they
saw Mixi as just
enough, citing
they see no
additional value
in Facebook.
This is an
interesting
finding because
all of the
concerns users
expressed about
using Facebook
were related
with the real
name policy.
¡»¡@
¡»
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/12/mark-zuckerberg-freedom-speech-facebook
Mark Zuckerberg says he believes in
freedom of speech. Does Facebook?
When Mark Zuckerberg praised Charlie
Hebdo and free speech, Facebook users cried hypocrisy,...
¡»
¡»
http://www.wired.co.uk/article/facebook-real-name-policy-dangerous
Human rights and information freedom
organisations have come together to protest Facebook's continued enforcement of
an "authentic name" policy, saying in an open letter that the policy
"disregards the circumstances of users in non-western countries, exposes its
users to danger, disrespects the identities of its users, and curtails free
speech."
¡»
¡»
https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/178777-facebooks-facial-recognition-software-is-now-as-accurate-as-the-human-brain-but-what-now
3-19-2014
Facebook¡¦s facial
recognition research project, DeepFace (yes really), is now
very nearly as accurate as the human brain. DeepFace can
look at two photos, and irrespective of lighting or angle,
can say with 97.25% accuracy whether the photos contain the
same face. Humans can perform the same task with 97.53%
accuracy.
¡»
¡»
NPR.ORG
http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/05/18/477819617/facebooks-facial-recognition-software-is-different-from-the-fbis-heres-why
Facebook,
according to the company, is able to
accurately identify a person
98 percent of the time.
Compare that with the FBI's facial recognition technology, Next Generation
Identification, which
according to the FBI,
identifies the
correct person
in the list of
the top 50
people only 85
percent of the
time.
¡»
¡»
https://medium.com/budnitz/what-s-really-behind-facebook-s-real-name-policy-b146574b2436What¡¦s
Really Behind Facebook¡¦s Real Name Policy.
by Paul Budnitz
5-28-2015
Reality is, if
people were aware about all the stuff that¡¦s stored about them, they¡¦d freak
out.
¡»
¡»
The Guardian, UK, 4-19-2017, Facebook has 60 people working on how to read your mind
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/19/facebook-mind-reading-technology-f8
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/04/19/mark-zuckerberg-confirms-facebook-working-mind-reading-technology/
Mark Zuckerberg confirms Facebook is working on mind-reading technology
Facebook is developing technology to let users communicate using only their
thoughts,.........
¤¤¥¡ªÀ
www.thenewslens.com/article/66441-2017/04/20
¡»
¡»
The
Independent, UK,
8-26-2017,
Kansas City Star,
8-26-2017
Facebook is down as some users
are unable to log in
.
¡»
¡»
NTDTV,
USA,
2-26-2017,
The
number of Taiwanese
Facebook active
users is up to 18
million ...
¡»
¡@
¡@ |
Below are related news reports from China, Hong Kong,
Taiwan |
¡@ |
¡@ |
¡»
¡»
UDN
Taiwan,
3-22-2018,
https://udn.com/news/story/11319/3047031
¥Î¤á¦Ü¤Ön¸g±`²M²zªÀ¸s¤u¨ã¤¤APP³sµ²¡B²M²zÂsÄý¾¹ªºcookieÂsÄý¬ö¿ýµ¥
¤£©y¹ïÁô¨p³]©w¤¤ªº¡u±ÂÅv²Ä¤T¤è¨Ï¥Î¡vÄæ¥Ø¤Ä¿ï¡u¦P·N¡v¡A¦p¦¹Áy®Ñ·|Ū¨úusers¤Wºô¬¡°Ê»P¬ö¿ý¡C
¡»
CTN Taiwan,
3-23-2018
(http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180323000730-260102)
Áy®Ñ±`¨£¥Ç¸o (
brief ) :
¤@¡B¶BÄF¡G¡u§K¶O©â¼ú¡v¡B¡uÃØ°e§¨é¡vetc
¼s§i§l¤Þ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶i¤J¡An¨D¯d¤U«H¥Î¥d©Î¨¤ÀÃÒ¸¹½Xµ¥«nÓ¸ê¡C
¤G¡BÅQâ¡G¸g±`µo¥Í¦b«C¤Ö¦~¦P¾«¤§¶¡¡AÄY«¥i¯à§Î¦¨«¤j¦D¨Æ¸o¡C
¤T¡B¸òÂÜ¡G¥Î°T®§ÄÌÂZ©Î«Â¯Ù§O¤H...¦æ¬°¡C
¥|¡B·m§T¡G¦bÁy®Ñ¤W²M·¡¼g¥X¦Û¤vªº¦í§}¡B¾Ç®Õ¡B¤½¥q¡A¨Ã¨ì³B¥´¥d¼ÉÅS¦æÂÜ¡A¥i¯à¤Þ¨Ó¦³¤ß¤H¶X»Ø·m§T¡C
¤¡BÅѵs¡]µs¥Î¡^¨¤À¡G¤@¥¹¤p°½ÅѨ«¬YÓÁy®Ñ±b¤á¡A¸Ó¥Î¤á±b¤áªºÓ¸ê©M»È¦æ±b¤á¾D¬o¡C
¤»¡B½ÚÁ½¡Gµoªí¤ß±o©ÎªÌ¥ô¦ó§Î¦¡ªº¨¥½×±o¸o¬Y¤H¡A¥i¯à³Q§i½ÚÁ½¡Cª¾¦W¥ø·~©Î¤Hª«µ´¹ï·|®Â½Ã¦WÁn´£§i½ÚÁ½¡C
¤C¡BÄÌÂZ¡G®×¤lÅãµÛ¼W¥[¡AÀH®Éµo¥Í¡C¦â¯T¥i¯à°²¸Ë¦¨¾Ç¥Í·j´M¡A¶Ç°e¤U¬y©M·N±a«I¥Çªº¨¥»y©M¹Ï¤ù
¡»
Ä«ªG¤é³ø
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20171006/1217438/
§õ©úæ¦(NTU
professor)±MÄæ¡G¤Ó¤Ñ¯uªº¬O¿ï¥Á¡A¤£¬OÁy®Ñ
Áy®ÑµªÀ³¶V«n·í§½±N·|¿n·¥¿z°£·í¦a¤Ï¬F©²¨¥½×¢w¢w¤£¶È¥u¬OÅý¬ÛÃö¸Ü»y¹Ï¤ù¡u³Q®ø¥¢¡v¡A¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ´£¨Ñĵ¹î³æ¦ì¶e®·¤Ï¹ï¤H¤hªº¸ê°TÃÒ¾Ú¡C³o¤@¤ÁÄY««I¥ÇÁô¨p»P¤½¥ÁÅv§QªºÁ|±¹¡A¥Øªº³£¥u¬O¬°¤F´«±o¶V«n¬F©²©ñÃP¹ï¨äºô¸ô°Ó·~¦æ¬°ªº±±ºÞ¡C
...©Ò¿×¡u¦Û¥Ñ¡vÅv§Qªº«O»Ù¡A¹ïÁy®Ñ¨Ó»¡¬OÂù«¼Ð·Çªº¡C...«e´£«o¬O¤HÌ¥²¶·¥æ¥X¥L²zÀ³¾Ö¦³ªºµ´¹ï¦Û¥Ñ¢w¢w°ê®a¬F©²·Q±±¨î§Aªº¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñ¡B©Î°Ó·~¾÷ºc·Q¼vÅT§Aªº®ø¶O¦Û¥Ñ¡AÅýÁy®Ñ¦n¦nºÞ²zµÛ¡A¨Ã¥H¦¹§@¬°»P·í¦a¬F©²©M¼s§i·~¥Dªº½Í§PÄw½X©Î§´¨ó±ø¥ó¡C
¡»
¡» Taiwan
NCCU (¤¤¥¿¤j学)
http://dajia.qq.com/original/category/lsh20161117.html
Facebook descrimination 2016-11-17罗¥@§»
Chinese version below : ®ÚÕuProPublicaªº调¬d报¹D¡A脸书¤¹许广§i«È户Á×开Y¤z¤Ö数±Ú¸s¡AÄ´¦p©Ð¦a产广§iÁ×开±Ú¸sI´º属¤_«D¬w¸Ç¡B亚¸Ç©Î©Ô¬ü¸Çªº¥Î户¡C
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